Concept information
Preferred term
Tajik
Definition
- Tajik is a variety of modern Persian spoken in Central Asia. Most speakers of Tajik live in Tajikistan (where it is the official language) and Uzbekistan. In Afghanistan the dialect is less influenced by Turkic languages and is called Dari. The standard language is based on the north-western dialects of Tajik. Tajik also retains numerous archaic elements in its vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar that have been lost elsewhere in the Persophone world, in part due to its relative isolation in the mountains of Central Asia.In Tajikistan and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Tajik Persian is currently written in Cyrillic script while the Perso-Arabic script is used in Iran and Afghanistan. The language is part of the Persian group within the southwestern branch of the Indo-Iranian languages.
Broader concept
Identifier
- TGK
Notation
- TAJ
- TG
- tg
- tgk
In other languages
-
таджикски
Bulgarian
-
tadžički
Croatian
-
tádžičtina
Czech
-
tadsjikisk
Danish
-
Tadzjieks
Dutch
-
tadžiki keel
Estonian
-
tadžikki
Finnish
-
tadjik
French
-
tadjike
-
Tadschikisch
German
-
τατζικικά
Greek
-
tádzsik
Hungarian
-
tadsjikíska
Icelandic
-
Táidsícis
Irish
-
tagiko
Italian
-
tadžiku valoda
Latvian
-
tadžikų kalba
Lithuanian
-
таџикистански
Macedonian
-
Taġik
Maltese
-
tadsjikisk
Norwegian
-
tadżycki
Polish
-
tajique
Portuguese
-
tadjică
Romanian
-
таджикский
Russian
-
таџички
Serbian
-
tadžički
Serbo-Croatian
-
tadžičtina
Slovak
-
tadžikistanščina
Slovenian
-
tayiko
Spanish
-
tadzjikiska
Swedish
-
tojikī
Tajik
-
тоҷикӣ
-
tacikçe
Turkish
-
таджицька мова
Ukrainian
-
tadźikšćina
Upper Sorbian
URI
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/TGK
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