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Persian > Tajik

Preferred term

Tajik  

Definition

  • Tajik is a variety of modern Persian spoken in Central Asia. Most speakers of Tajik live in Tajikistan (where it is the official language) and Uzbekistan. In Afghanistan the dialect is less influenced by Turkic languages and is called Dari. The standard language is based on the north-western dialects of Tajik. Tajik also retains numerous archaic elements in its vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar that have been lost elsewhere in the Persophone world, in part due to its relative isolation in the mountains of Central Asia.In Tajikistan and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Tajik Persian is currently written in Cyrillic script while the Perso-Arabic script is used in Iran and Afghanistan. The language is part of the Persian group within the southwestern branch of the Indo-Iranian languages.

Broader concept

Identifier

  • TGK

Notation

  • TAJ
  • TG
  • tg
  • tgk

In other languages

  • таджикски

    Bulgarian

  • tadžički

    Croatian

  • tádžičtina

    Czech

  • tadsjikisk

    Danish

  • Tadzjieks

    Dutch

  • tadžiki keel

    Estonian

  • tadžikki

    Finnish

  • tadjik

    French

  • tadjike
  • Tadschikisch

    German

  • τατζικικά

    Greek

  • tádzsik

    Hungarian

  • tadsjikíska

    Icelandic

  • Táidsícis

    Irish

  • tagiko

    Italian

  • tadžiku valoda

    Latvian

  • tadžikų kalba

    Lithuanian

  • таџикистански

    Macedonian

  • Taġik

    Maltese

  • tadsjikisk

    Norwegian

  • tadżycki

    Polish

  • tajique

    Portuguese

  • tadjică

    Romanian

  • таджикский

    Russian

  • таџички

    Serbian

  • tadžički

    Serbo-Croatian

  • tadžičtina

    Slovak

  • tadžikistanščina

    Slovenian

  • tayiko

    Spanish

  • tadzjikiska

    Swedish

  • tojikī

    Tajik

  • тоҷикӣ
  • tacikçe

    Turkish

  • таджицька мова

    Ukrainian

  • tadźikšćina

    Upper Sorbian

URI

http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/TGK

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