Concept information
Preferred term
Sanskrit
Definition
- Sanskrit is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age. Sanskrit is the sacred language of Hinduism, the language of classical Hindu philosophy, and of historical texts of Buddhism and Jainism. Upon transmission of Hindu and Buddhist culture to Southeast Asia, East Asia and Central Asia in the early medieval era, it became a language of religion and high culture, and of the political elites in some of these regions. Sanskrit generally connotes several Old Indo-Aryan language varieties and continues to be widely used as a ceremonial and ritual language in Hindu and Buddhist hymns and chants.
Narrower concepts
Identifier
- SAN
Notation
- sa
- san
In other languages
-
санскрит
Bulgarian
-
sanskrt
Croatian
-
sanskrt
Czech
-
sanskrit
Danish
-
Sanskriet
Dutch
-
sanskrit
Estonian
-
sanskrit
Finnish
-
sanskrit
French
-
Sanskrit
German
-
σανσκριτικά
Greek
-
szanszkrit
Hungarian
-
Sanscrait
Irish
-
sanscrito
Italian
-
sanskrits
Latvian
-
sanskritas
Lithuanian
-
Sanskritu
Maltese
-
sanskryt
Polish
-
sânscrito
Portuguese
-
sanscrită
Romanian
-
saṃskṛtam
Sanskrit
-
संस्कृतम्
-
sanskrit
Slovak
-
sanskrt
Slovenian
-
sánscrito
Spanish
-
sanskrit
Swedish
URI
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SAN
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