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Preferred term

Sanskrit  

Definition

  • Sanskrit is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age. Sanskrit is the sacred language of Hinduism, the language of classical Hindu philosophy, and of historical texts of Buddhism and Jainism. Upon transmission of Hindu and Buddhist culture to Southeast Asia, East Asia and Central Asia in the early medieval era, it became a language of religion and high culture, and of the political elites in some of these regions. Sanskrit generally connotes several Old Indo-Aryan language varieties and continues to be widely used as a ceremonial and ritual language in Hindu and Buddhist hymns and chants.

Identifier

  • SAN

Notation

  • sa
  • san

In other languages

  • санскрит

    Bulgarian

  • sanskrt

    Croatian

  • sanskrt

    Czech

  • sanskrit

    Danish

  • Sanskriet

    Dutch

  • sanskrit

    Estonian

  • sanskrit

    Finnish

  • sanskrit

    French

  • Sanskrit

    German

  • σανσκριτικά

    Greek

  • szanszkrit

    Hungarian

  • Sanscrait

    Irish

  • sanscrito

    Italian

  • sanskrits

    Latvian

  • sanskritas

    Lithuanian

  • Sanskritu

    Maltese

  • sanskryt

    Polish

  • sânscrito

    Portuguese

  • sanscrită

    Romanian

  • saṃskṛtam

    Sanskrit

  • संस्कृतम्
  • sanskrit

    Slovak

  • sanskrt

    Slovenian

  • sánscrito

    Spanish

  • sanskrit

    Swedish

URI

http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SAN

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