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Concept information

Preferred term

Tornedalen Finnish  

Definition

  • Tornedalen Finnish is a group of distinct Finnish dialects spoken in the northernmost part of Sweden, particularly along the Torne River Valley. It is officially recognized as one of Sweden's five minority languages and is treated as a separate language from Finnish. Its status as an independent language is sometimes disputed due to this high degree of mutual intelligibility. However, Meänkieli contains strong influences from Swedish and has preserved some archaic features that even the Northern Finnish dialects have lost. Together with Finnish, it belongs to the Finnic languages of the Uralic language family.

Entry terms

  • Meänkieli

Identifier

  • FIT

Notation

  • fit

In other languages

  • Tornedalsfinska

    Swedish

  • Meänkieli

    Tornedalen Finnish

URI

http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/FIT

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